Lake Nakuru National Park: An Overview
Location
Lake Nakuru National Park is situated in Kenya’s Rift Valley, south of the town of Nakuru, and 98.5 miles north of Nairobi.
Size
The park covers an area of 17 square miles.
History
Lake Nakuru was declared a conservation area in 1957, initially focusing on its flamingo population. In 1961, it was designated specifically as a bird sanctuary. Originally a bird-watching paradise and sport shooting location, it has evolved into one of Kenya’s most visited parks, renowned for the beauty of Lake Nakuru.
Entrance Fees & Permits
The entrance fee is USD 60 per person.
Hours of Operation
Lake Nakuru National Park is open daily from 6 am to 7 pm, with no entry allowed after 6:15 pm.
Access
-By Road: The park is approximately a three-hour drive from Nairobi (98.5 miles) via the Uhuru Highway/A104. There are three main gates: Main Gate, Lenit Gate, and Nderit Gate (less frequently used).
By Air: The park is 81 miles from Nairobi’s Wilson Airport, with daily flights to the Naishi Airstrip within the park.
Weather & Climate
January and February are ideal months to visit, with dry and mild weather (around 77°F) and prolific birdlife, including pink flamingos and over 450 bird species. The long rains occur in April and May, while the short rains fall from late October to December. The dry winter months (June to August) offer optimal game viewing conditions.
Avoiding Crowds
Visiting between late May and the end of June allows you to enjoy the park before the busy winter season. September and October are also good times to avoid crowds. Visiting at the end of December offers a chance to see flamingos in full splendor with fewer people around.
Value for Money
Lake Nakuru provides well-priced accommodation and safari options just three and a half hours north of Nairobi. Although popular, it is less crowded than some of Kenya’s more prominent parks.
Popular Wildlife Sightings
Lake Nakuru National Park is known for its abundant birdlife, including many flamingos. Other wildlife includes Cape buffalo, zebra, giraffes, lions, leopards, and hippos.
The Terrain
The park features grasslands, euphorbia forested areas, bushlands, acacia woodlands, and the prominent saline lake, creating a dramatic and diverse landscape.
Game Drives
Game drives are conducted in enclosed 4×4 vehicles with pop-up roofs for optimal viewing. These are mostly organized by private safari companies or ground handlers for guests staying in the park’s lodges or camps. Day visitors can also book scheduled game drives through the park services.
Guided Walking Safaris
Guided walks to Baboon Hill with a wildlife professional offer breathtaking views over Lake Nakuru National Park and an opportunity to experience the park’s vibrant ecosystem up close.